
<table style="text-align:center"><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td><strong>Length After One-Minute Warning</strong></td><td><strong>Length After Aggressive Inter.</strong></td><td><strong>Length After Interruption (All)</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td><strong>Model 1</strong></td><td><strong>Model 2</strong></td><td><strong>Model 3</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Woman</td><td>-0.077<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.330<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.142<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.034)</td><td>(0.105)</td><td>(0.032)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ideological Extremism</td><td>-0.037<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.038</td><td>0.006</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.021)</td><td>(0.043)</td><td>(0.013)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Committee Chair</td><td>0.148<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.102</td><td>0.069<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.040)</td><td>(0.096)</td><td>(0.029)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Seniority</td><td>0.026<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.035</td><td>0.034<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.015)</td><td>(0.026)</td><td>(0.008)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">National MC</td><td>-0.005</td><td>0.100</td><td>0.135<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.038)</td><td>(0.073)</td><td>(0.025)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Same Party as Leg. Pres.</td><td>0.117<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.028</td><td>0.015</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.030)</td><td>(0.087)</td><td>(0.024)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election Year</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.044</td><td>-0.014</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.032)</td><td>(0.065)</td><td>(0.022)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Length of Speech</td><td>0.011<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.020<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.037<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.003)</td><td>(0.007)</td><td>(0.002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Speeches during Debate</td><td>0.015<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.008</td><td>-0.002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.008)</td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Mean Length of MC Speech</td><td>0.065<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.092<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.097<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.006)</td><td>(0.002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Negative Language (Speech)</td><td>-0.012</td><td>0.001</td><td>-0.011<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.016)</td><td>(0.005)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Topic: Women</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.807<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.310<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.036)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.037)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>3.584<sup>***</sup></td><td>5.188<sup>***</sup></td><td>5.101<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.430)</td><td>(0.148)</td><td>(0.048)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>3109</td><td>2041</td><td>15659</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">theta</td><td>1.949<sup>***</sup> (0.048)</td><td>0.592<sup>***</sup> (0.016)</td><td>0.727<sup>***</sup> (0.007)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:left"><sup>***</sup>p < .01; <sup>**</sup>p < .05; <sup>*</sup>p < .1</td></tr>
</table>
